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Library
2019-2020 Program Review


1 ) Unit Profile


1.1 ) Briefly describe the program-level planning unit. What is the unit's purpose and function?

The American River College Library seeks to provide instruction, information resources, and services to support the College mission and supplement the instructional programs of the College. It also seeks to provide information resources and services relevant to institutional, intellectual, and professional needs, and to encourage the personal and cultural development of students, faculty, and staff. Source: Library Mission

1.2 ) How does the unit contribute to achievement of the mission of American River College?

Librarians support ARC’s mission by selecting and maintaining a high-quality, equity-minded collection of books, databases, and other information sources, and developing critical thinking skills by teaching students how to find, use, and evaluate information. Librarians build their personal and professional capacity as it relates to the college’s commitment to social justice and equity. The library’s collection offers resources for students, faculty and staff to develop capacity as well.

2 ) Assessment and Analysis


The program review process asks units to reflect on the progress they've made towards achieving the goals they identified in each of the Annual Unit Plans they submitted since their last Program Review. Follow this link to access your previous EMP submissions. For Faculty support, please contact Veronica Lopez at lopezv@arc.losrios.edu.

2.1 ) Consider the progress that has been made towards the unit's objectives over the last six years. Based on how the unit intended to measure progress towards achieving these objectives, did the unit's prior planned action steps (last six years of annual unit plans) result in the intended effect or the goal(s) being achieved?

Ongoing from EMPs -Funding for Electronic Resources: Goal met. Over the last several years, the library has expanded and optimized access to electronic resources. The Los Rios libraries purchase nearly all electronic resources jointly, which saves money and streamlines logistics. Working with other Los Rios libraries we have secured Strong Workforce funding for a nursing database (OVID), expanded resources for Theater, and added two streaming media databases. We also increased our numbers of eBooks. 2018/2019 Annual Unit Plan -Replace student computers: Goal met.The library replaced all our student workstations in 2018. -Hire IA to staff student computer lab: Not met. We have applied for an IA multiple times through the Classified staff prioritization process and were not granted this position. -Equity-related training for library faculty & staff: This goal is ongoing. Over the last few years, equity trainings for all staff were offered. During remote operations, a group of librarians have developed an equity reading & discussion group open to all library staff. We will continue to seek opportunities for training and professional development to support our equity practice. -Equity-focused course review: This goal is ongoing. With one of our LIBR instructors on leave, and then with remote operations, we have not yet had an opportunity to conduct an equity-focused LIBR course review. We would like to find ways to include all librarians in this process, since LIBR curriculum is the responsibility of the department, not individual instructors. We plan to review SLOs, CORs, course content, and andragogy. -LIBR outreach: Goal met. The department developed regular outreach practices we can implement each semester, such as messages on the library website, announcements in library orientations, and emails to faculty. We also looked at ARC’s curriculum to see if there was an opportunity to add LIBR courses to IGETC/CSU GE, but this was not possible. Idea for the future: reach out to California Early College Academy (CECA) students -Develop Library Instruction Training for Adjuncts: Partially met. We need to continue to develop and offer instruction training for adjunct librarians. We may also want to add a teaching demo requirement to the adjunct interview process and add teaching to the job description. We will continue to discuss this goal as a department. -Review Library Spaces with Student Needs in Mind: Partially met. We re-organized parts of the collection (reference, periodicals, Easy Reading) to make them more accessible to students. We still intend to do a CUE-based walkthrough/review of the physical space. We also plan to display “mirror books” throughout the library in various locations. We will return to this goal once on-ground operations resume. -Facilitate the Library Services Platform Transition: Goal met. Significant investment of human resources was required. Although the transition is complete, ongoing maintenance and customization is required. -Develop a Student Feedback System for the Circulation Desk: Partially met. A Google feedback form was developed, but we still need to work out how to deploy the form. We will revisit this once on ground operations resume. Questions about privacy need to be resolved. -Develop an Assignment Review Service for Faculty: Partially met. We developed a process for offering this service and we are still working out a few logistics before we implement it. -Review and Assess Library Instruction Efforts: Partially met. We developed a survey that we ask students to fill out after orientations. We use the results to improve our services. We will continue to discuss ways to assess library instruction. -Prioritize building relationships with students: Ongoing. Building relationships with students is an important goal for the department. Research appointments - can select individual librarians; making contact information available to students in orientations and research guides, exploring ways to use Starfish; building relationships with Umoja-Sakhu learning community.; mentoring students; implementing LibChat, which allows students to connect with librarians 24/7. We want to be “warmly intrusive.” -Review and Discuss Library Best Practices: Ongoing. -Library Budget: Goal mostly met. A lot of progress has been made towards understanding and optimizing the library’s budget. A budget team has been formed, and it meets regularly to discuss the budget and provide input on how to allocate funds. We will continue to learn more about Los Rios budget practices and improve our departmental budgeting processes. -Reclassify Lead Library Technician as a Supervisor: Not met. Our AVP looked into reclassifying our Lead LT as a supervisor, but this was not feasible. -Emergency Training: Ongoing. We revised our emergency plan, held multiple emergency drills, and facilitated meetings in which we discussed emergency plans. We intend to continuously offer emergency training once we are back on ground.

The standard data set is intended to provide data that may be useful in promoting equity and informing departmental dialogue, planning, decision making, and resource allocation.

Recent updates include (1) better integration with ARC’s Data on Demand system to provide users with more sophisticated and nuanced ways of exploring their unit’s data and (2) greater emphasis and access to disproportionate impact data (how student achievement outcomes vary by gender, race/ethnicity, veteran, foster youth, disability, and income/poverty level status) to enable users to engage in more advanced student-centered and equity-centered analysis, reflection, and planning.

To access the Enrollment or Disproportionate Impact data reports, you may be prompted to log in to ARC’s Data on Demand system. If so, click on “Log in with ARC Portal” and enter your Los Rios single sign-on credentials (same as Canvas or Intranet).

(To streamline the standard data set, the productivity data element has been removed, as has the green-yellow-red light icon system for all data elements except for department set standards.)

The two data sets show 5 years of fall or spring duplicated enrollment, disaggregated by gender and ethnicity. Note that ARC's data-on-demand tool will soon provide considerably more sophisticated ways of viewing and analyzing your planning unit's headcount and enrollment trends.

Green
current fall/spring semester enrollment is equal to or exceeds the prior year's fall/spring enrollment.
Yellow
current fall/spring semester enrollment reflects a decline of less than 10% from the prior year's fall/spring enrollment.
Red
current fall/spring semester enrollment reflects a decline of 10% or more from the prior year's fall/spring enrollment.

The two data sets show 5 years of fall or spring productivity (WSCH per FTEF: the enrollment activity for which we receive funding divided by the cost of instruction). Note that ARC's data-on-demand tool will soon provide considerably more sophisticated ways of viewing and analyzing your planning unit's productivity trends.

Green
current fall/spring semester productivity is equal to or exceeds the prior year's fall/spring productivity.
Yellow
current fall/spring semester productivity reflects a decline of less than 10% from the prior year's fall/spring productivity.
Red
current fall/spring semester productivity reflects a decline of 10% or more from the prior year's fall/spring productivity.

Precision Campus Report Links

The disproportionate impact (DI) links now direct you to your unit’s DI data in ARC Data on Demand. The DI data will show which student groups are experiencing disproportionate impact for course success rates (A, B, C, Cr, P), A-B rates, and course completion rates (students who did not withdraw) at the course level.

In addition, a new report on intersectional DI (e.g., ethnicity/race by gender) is available for assessing intersectional Di for course success rates. The intersection DI report defaults to the subject code level (e.g., all ENGWR courses). Use the org tree in the side bar to filter to individual courses (click on the right arrow next to American River College, right arrow next to your division, right arrow next to your department/discipline, then select the specific course to view).

If prompted to log in, click on “Log in with ARC Portal” and enter your Los Rios single-sign on credentials (same as Canvas or Intranet).

Department Set Standards

Shows course success rates (# of A, B, C, Cr, and P grades expressed as a % of total grade notations) compared to lower and upper thresholds. Thresholds are derived using a 95% confidence interval (click the report link for details). The lower threshold is referred to as the Department Set Standard. The upper threshold is referred to as the Stretch Goal.

Green
Most recent academic year exceeds the upper threshold
Yellow
Most recent academic year falls between the lower and upper threshold
Red
Most recent academic year falls below the lower threshold

The faculty's continuous review of student achievement of course SLOs is documented using the Authentic Assessment Review Record (AARR), which involves a review of student work demonstrating achievement of the course SLO. Faculty record student achievement for a randomly assigned course SLO based on one or more authentic assessments that they regularly perform in their classes. The aggregated results are then reviewed annually as part of Annual Unit Planning, in which the results may serve as the basis for actions and, if applicable, resource allocation, and are aligned with college goals and objectives.

The AARR summary link provides an aggregate of the results of the most recent AARR implementation. The AARR results by SLO link provides a more detailed view, including the specific ratings assigned by faculty to each randomly assigned course SLO, and what, if any, actions were taken.

Note: Established thresholds (i.e., green/yellow/red indicators) have yet to be developed for SLO data.

Email Standard Data Set link

In addition to reflecting on the metrics shown above, it may prove useful to analyze other program-level data to assess the effectiveness of your unit. For instructional units, ARC's Data on Demand system can be used to provide program and course level information regarding equitable outcomes, such as program access or enrollment, successful course completion, and degree or certificate achievement (up to 30+ demographic or course filters are available).

You might also consider pursuing other lines of inquiry appropriate to your unit type (instructional, student support, institutional/administrative support). Refer to the Program Review Inquiry Guide under the resources tab for specific lines of inquiry.

2.2 ) What were the findings? Please identify program strengths, opportunities, challenges, equity gaps, influencing factors (e.g., program environment), data limitations, areas for further research, and/or other items of interest.

LIBR Course Reflection African American students demonstrate “Course Mastery” and “Success Rates” at a lower rate than other students. We need to reflect on this disproportionate impact and create a plan to address it. To summarize one of our goals above, we plan to conduct an equity-focused LIBR course review. We plan to review Student Learning Outcomes, Course Outlines of Record, course content, and andragogy from an equity lens, such as using the Peralta Community College District’s Equity Rubric. We would like to find ways to include all librarians in this process, since LIBR curriculum is the responsibility of the department, not individual instructors. The library does teach for-credit LIBR courses, but reflecting on the data from these courses doesn’t fully capture the work of the library. We would like support from the Research Office to better assess the impact of library programs & services on student success, and the extent to which students may experience inequitable access to library services. In addition to reflecting on the metric above, we have chosen to reflect on the following: 1) Maintaining a high-quality, equity-minded collection of books, databases, and other information sources -Improve access - more ebooks -Mirror book displays -New computer lab equipment -Improved availability of textbooks/increased the number of textbooks 2) Developing critical thinking skills by teaching students how to find, use, and evaluate information. -Offered online instruction support, -Library Canvas Research Tutorials -Increase in views for LibGuides and incorporating into courses 3) Collaboration between library faculty and staff and dismantling silos -Examined and reorganized to better serve students at the Circulation and Research Help desk -Increased coordination and opportunities for training for adjuncts, student workers, other library staff -Improved communication between faculty and staff; Lead LT attends the librarian’s department meetings and the Access Services librarian attends LT meetings. Equity Strengths -Recognize there is a problem, interested in doing work to address the problem. Commitment to developing equity lens, racial literacy, and researching how to address equity gaps in libraries Efforts made to mitigate equity gaps -Conducting outreach efforts and relationship-building with students from DI populations. -Mirror books displayed prominently. -Incorporating CRAAP Test Plus into instruction efforts. -Conducted interviews with Black students in an effort to make sure that our equity efforts are informed by conversations with students. -Created READ posters with Black students, faculty, and staff created READ posters to create a more inclusive and welcoming environment. -Working with faculty on affordable learning materials and OER. -Revised borrowing policies to reduce the impact of fines and fees on students. Opportunities -Develop mirror collection. Develop ways to make mirror resources easier to find. -Highlight resources on equity in education for ARC educators. -In our role as librarians we occasionally receive assignments from faculty that are problematic from an equity perspective. We would like to work with our colleagues to suggest ways to improve these assignments. -LIBR course equity focused course review. -The Library operates on a help-seeking model. Students must engage in help-seeking behavior in order to benefit from the Library. Students from DI populations may be less likely to seek help. Investigate ways to be more “warmly intrusive.” Challenges -The algorithm used by Primo, the library search engine adopted by CA Community Colleges, produces biased search results. -The Library of Congress Classification system used by academic libraries has inherent biases that can “other” members of DI populations and make “mirror books” harder to find. -The library collection supports a Eurocentric Curriculum and that focus is reflected in the collection. -Difficult to disaggregate data on usage in order to determine where additional equity gaps may be found. -Textbook reserve collection unavailable to students during COVID-19 closure. -Data limitations.

3 ) Reflection and Dialog


3.1 ) Discuss how the findings relate to the unit's effectiveness. What did your unit learn from the analysis and how might the relevant findings inform future action?

We accomplished most of the measures that we set for ourselves. Many are ongoing (i.e. safety training and equity focus course review). Looking back on these goals the library has had to prioritize based on our time, and focus our efforts to what we can accomplish. We also understand the value of being able to reassess our goals and re-prioritize in order to be nimble and adapt to student needs. For example, going forward our focus has shifted more to equity efforts, but we want to continue to be responsive and change gears as needed. Covid-19 has also been a learning experience and made evident the need to be able to adapt.

3.2 ) What is the unit's ideal future and why is it desirable to ARC? How will the unit's aspirations support accomplishment of the mission, improve institutional effectiveness, and/or increase academic quality?

We recognize our part in a larger system, but district and college practices often do not take into consideration the unique operations of the library (which were made more starkly apparent by Covid-19). In addition, the library has made efforts to share resources and support the college and faculty at large surrounding equity but have run into roadblocks. The library has spearheaded Open Education Resource and affordable learning, and in addition has had to pivot to provide resources traditionally covered by our print Textbook Reserve Collection. Our ideal future: -Have more structured institutional support for things like: -Library data collection -Library support staff -Coordinated OER and affordable learning across the college (and District) -The library would be supporting a curriculum that supports all of our students. -Space where students feel safe and a sense of belonging in the library, and warmly intrusive services wherever they receive support services. -Recognize there will not be a return to “normal” and our aspirations are to take action towards our goals, remain equity focused and stay action oriented. -Continue to build and develop personal and professional capacity to address inequity. -Safety in the work environment to contribute ideas, address concerns and fail.

4 ) Strategic Enhancement


4.1 ) Identify/define one or more program-level objectives which enhance the unit's effectiveness. What does your unit intend to do to work towards its ideal future? How will success be measured?

Continue to build and develop personal and professional capacity to address inequity by: -facilitating departmental discussions and education/professional development -participating in and offering professional development opportunities -reviewing actions/goals through an equity lens -personal study (reading books) -normalizing discussing race and racism -building a collection that supports the above study and activities As this is a culture based effort, we will not be able to use DI course/program data as other departments. Some metrics could include: -documentation of our efforts to address inequity in things like our Self Study -Increase in number of books/resources in collection -Potentially use an assessment tool or equity rubric

4.2 ) How will the unit's intended enhancements support ARC's commitment to social justice and equity?

Ibram X Kendi states that the only way to undo racism is to consistently identify it, describe it, and then dismantle it. Building our capacity to identify and describe racism will help us to dismantle racism. Please see identified goals above.